Weekly Economic Update- February 20, 2012

 

WEEKLY QUOTE

“In times of rapid change, experience could be your worst enemy.”
- J. Paul Getty

CONSUMER PRICES UP 0.2% for January

Major factors in this increase in the Consumer Price Index include a 0.9% rise in the price of clothing as well as rising rents and healthcare costs. Core CPI also rose 0.2% in January. The annualized inflation rate hit 2.3% last month, yet the Federal Reserve expects but a 1.6% gain in the CPI across 2012. Wholesale inflation ticked up 0.1% for January, with the core Producer Price Index up 0.4%.

RETAIL SALES FALL SHORT OF (HIGH) EXPECTATIONS
The Census Bureau reported a healthy 0.4% rise in U.S. retail purchases for January. However, economists polled by Dow Jones Newswires thought they would rise 0.9% for the month. Subtract a 1.1% decline in auto sales from the data, and retail sales were up 0.7% for January.

LEADING INDICATORS Hit 3½-YEAR PEAK
The Conference Board’s Leading Indicator Index rose 0.4% in January, with seven of ten indicators improving. (The most notable positive detected: a widening in the spread between short-term and long-term interest rates.) The index advanced for a fourth consecutive month.

NASDAQ 3,000? DOW 13,000?

Both indices approached those psychological landmarks on Friday. The Dow went +1.16% for the week, the NASDAQ +1.65% and the S&P 500 +1.38%. At week’s end, the Dow was at 12,949.87, the NASDAQ at 2,951.78 and the S&P at 1,361.23. Oil futures soared 4.63% last week on the NYMEX to settle at $103.24 a barrel Friday. Gold had a flat week, settling at $1,724.50 Friday on the COMEX following a 0.07% five-day advance.

THIS WEEK: U.S. financial markets are closed Monday for the Presidents Day holiday; big news could come out of Europe Monday, as Eurozone finance ministers could greenlight a new bailout package for Greece. Tuesday, earnings reports roll in from Barnes & Noble, Macy’s, Dell, Saks, Wal-Mart, Kraft Foods, Home Depot and Radio Shack. Wednesday, the NAR puts out data on January existing home sales and quarterly results come in from Toll Bros., MGM, TJX, Dollar Tree, Fluor, Conseco, Hertz and Hewlett-Packard. Thursday brings earnings from Target, Kohl’s, Hormel, OfficeMax, Safeway, Sears, Public Storage, Gap and AIG. Friday, the final University Of Michigan consumer sentiment survey for February appears, the Census Bureau publishes January new home sales figures and J.C. Penney, Scripps and Berkshire Hathaway issue Q4 results.

% CHANGE

Y-T-D

1-YR CHG

5-YR AVG

10-YR AVG

DJIA

+5.99

+5.13

+0.29

+3.29

NASDAQ

+13.31

+4.24

+3.65

+6.86

S&P   500

+8.24

+1.55

-1.30

+2.57

REAL YIELD

2/17 RATE

1 YR AGO

5 YRS AGO

10 YRS AGO

10 YR   TIPS

-0.23%

1.31%

2.36%

3.48%

Weekly Economic Update- February 13, 2012

WEEKLY QUOTE

“A successful person is one who can lay a firm foundation with the bricks that others throw at him or her.”

- David Brinkley

WEEKLY RIDDLE
A train moving as fast as it can go strikes a man’s hand, yet he is uninjured and the train goes off its tracks. Under what circumstances could this happen?

Last week’s riddle:
The wind is blowing east through the mountains. A lone pine tree stands on a cliff. Which way do its leaves blow?
Last week’s answer:
A pine tree has needles, not leaves. So no leaves are blowing in the first place.

WILL THE MORTGAGE ACCORD BRING MUCH RELIEF?
While the $25+ billion settlement reached last week between five large mortgage servicers and 49 states was momentous, it may not help many borrowers in trouble. Only about 1 million of the estimated 11 million underwater homeowners will see relief as loans sold to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac aren’t included in the deal. Much of the settlement money will go toward mortgage modification. Roughly 750,000 homeowners are slated to receive financial compensation from the accord (an average of about $2,000 per household). The lenders involved are JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Ally Financial, Citigroup and Wells Fargo; other banks could join them. (The state of Oklahoma forged its own agreement with the five lenders.)

CONSUMER CONFIDENCE TAKES A DIP
The University of Michigan’s initial February consumer sentiment survey fell to 72.5 from its one-year peak of 75.0 at the end of January. Economists polled by Bloomberg News had expected a 74.8 reading. However, the percentage of consumers who felt the jobless rate would fall in future months was at the highest level the survey had seen in 28 years.

STOCKS RETREAT FOR THE WEEK ON FRIDAY LOSSES
When the Dow’s worst day of 2012 brings only an 89-point loss, it seems the year is off to a good start. That loss occurred Friday after another stall in the Greek debt negotiations. On the week, the major U.S. indices pulled back a bit: DJIA, -0.47% to 12,801.23; S&P 500, -0.17% to 1,342.64; NASDAQ, -0.06% to 2,903.88.

THIS WEEK: Monday, President Obama submits his 2013 fiscal budget proposal to Congress. Tuesday, the Census Bureau publishes January retail sales figures and MetLife issues Q4 earnings. Wednesday, the Fed issues the 1/25 FOMC minutes, the federal government comes out with figures on January industrial output and Q4 results arrive from Comcast, Deere, CBS, Abercrombie & Fitch and Nvidia. On Thursday, General Motors, Nordstrom and Baidu come out with earnings and new initial jobless claims are announced; January’s PPI is also released plus data on January housing starts, and Fed chairman Ben Bernanke speaks at an FDIC hearing. Friday, January’s CPI comes out along with the Conference Board’s newest leading economic indicator index; Q4 results come in from Heinz and Campbell’s Soup.

% CHANGE

Y-T-D

1-YR CHG

5-YR AVG

10-YR AVG

DJIA

+4.78

+4.68

+0.35

+2.95

NASDAQ

+11.47

+4.06

+3.61

+5.73

S&P   500

+6.76

+1.57

-1.33

+2.07

REAL YIELD

2/10 RATE

1 YR AGO

5 YRS AGO

10 YRS AGO

10 YR   TIPS

-0.24%

1.39%

2.43%

3.48%

Sources: online.wsj.com, bigcharts.com, treasury.gov, treasurydirect.gov – 2/10/126,7,8,9
Indices are unmanaged, do not incur fees or expenses, and cannot be invested into directly.
These returns do not include dividends.

Weekly Economic Update- February 6, 2012

WEEKLY QUOTE

“If you would be loved, love and be lovable.”
- Benjamin Franklin

JOBLESS RATE DOWN TO 8.3%

Are we seeing a trend here? The unemployment rate has now fallen 0.8% in the last six months. We haven’t seen a descent this sharp and swift since 1984. January hiring blew away forecasts: the Labor Department said the economy added 243,000 jobs last month, while economists polled by Briefing.com expected non-farm payrolls to grow by 155,000 positions. The labor force hasn’t grown so much in a month since last April, and the numbers are making analysts wonder if the Federal Reserve will tinker with interest rates months ahead of expectations.

HOUSEHOLDS SAVE FIRST, SPEND SECOND

Consumer spending was flat in December after gains of just 0.1% in November and October. More significantly, consumer incomes rose 0.5% for December and so did the personal savings rate. People essentially put the extra money in the bank. In related news, the federal government estimated 2011 GDP at 1.7%, about half of the economic growth seen in 2010.

 

BOTH ISM INDEXES RISE
The Institute for Supply Management’s closely watched purchasing manager indexes signaled expanding service and manufacturing sectors in January. ISM’s service sector PMI improved 3.8% to 56.8. Its manufacturing PMI advanced 1.0% to 54.1.

 

CASE-SHILLER INDEX DECLINES AGAIN
This was the third straight monthly dip for the 20-city roundup of residential home prices. The latest available edition (November) showed a 1.3% monthly retreat in prices with a 3.7% year-over-year drop.

 

NASDAQ TOPS 2,900

The tech-heavy index closed at an 11-year high Friday: 2,905.66. The Dow settled at 12, 862.23 at week’s end, its best close since May 2008. The S&P 500 finished Friday at 1,344.90. The weekly gains: DJIA, 1.59%; S&P, 2.17%; NASDAQ, 3.16%.

 

THIS WEEK: Earnings take center stage in a stretch without much economic data. Monday brings Q4 results from Yum Brands, Humana and Hasbro. Tuesday, earnings arrive from Disney, UBS, Toyota, BP, Coca-Cola and Hartford Financial. Wednesday, Groupon, VISA, CVS, Sprint Nextel, Time Warner and Cisco join in. Thursday, the Bank of England and ECB wrap up policy meetings; new initial claims figures complement earnings reports from Expedia, PepsiCo, Dunkin’ Brands, Sirius XM Radio, Rio Tinto and Credit Suisse. Friday, the University of Michigan’s initial February consumer sentiment survey comes out plus Q4 results from Barclays.

% CHANGE

Y-T-D

1-YR CHG

5-YR AVG

10-YR AVG

DJIA

+5.28

+6.63

+0.33

+3.28

NASDAQ

+11.54

+5.51

+3.47

+5.66

S&P 500

+6.94

+2.89

-1.43

+2.29

REAL YIELD

2/3 RATE

1 YR AGO

5 YRS AGO

10 YRS AGO

10 YR TIPS

-0.21%

1.23%

2.42%

3.48%

Sources: money.msn.com, bigcharts.com, treasury.gov, treasurydirect.gov – 2/3/121,7,8,9  Indices are unmanaged, do not incur fees or expenses, and cannot be invested into directly. These returns do not include dividends.

Is Wolf Blitzer Hurting America?

This is so good I had to repost it, it is from Darren Hardy publisher of Success magazine. I have been saying much of this for years… – John Pollock

During the media tour launching The Compound Effect, CNN asked me to submit an article for their website. So, what do I have to say to CNN? Below is the article I submitted to my PR team. Even after they begged me to neuter it, to refocus it on 24/7 news (not just CNN and not just the Wolf man), CNN still didn’t have the backbone to publish the critical commentary. So I publish it here.

(CNN-) Disaster. Crisis. Failure. Scandal. Tragic. Devastation. Danger. Emergency. Threat. Crash… just a few words spoken by Wolf Blitzer in “The Situation Room” within only a five-minute span. If you listen to The Wolf, the world is coming to an end… every five minutes. And we wonder why people feel hopeless (giving up the belief that a job even exists), fearful (pessimistic about the future) and lack confidence (market and otherwise) when you have The Wolf & Friends spreading the gospel of fear, worry, danger and anxiety in our family rooms, offices, cars and airports 24/7.

The damage these constant and repeated messages have on our consciousness and creative potential is “devastating.” (see Media Madness video)

What controls your attention controls your life.

Where your attention goes, energy flows and so goes your life. When I interviewed racecar-driving legend Mario Andretti, I asked him for the No. 1 success tip to racecar driving. His answer, “Don’t look at the wall.” He explained, “Your car goes where your eyes go.” If you are a tightrope walker, what’s the one thing you never do? Right, look down. Why? Your body will follow your eyes. Your body (your life) also follows your eyes (your attention). If you point your eyes at Constant Negative News (there’s an acronym for that), your life will also go in that direction.

Your mind is like an empty glass. It will hold anything you put into it. You put in sensational news, salacious headlines and talk show rants and you are pouring dirty water into your glass. If you’ve got dark, dismal, worrisome water in your glass, everything you create will be filtered through that muddy mess, because that’s what you’ll be thinking about. Garbage in, garbage out.

You can flush your dirty glass with clean, clear, pure water. What is clear water? Positive, inspirational and supportive input and ideas. Stories of aspiration, people who, despite challenges, are overcoming obstacles and achieving great things. Strategies of success, prosperity, health, love and joy. Ideas to create more abundance, to grow, expand and become more. But it’s a constant battle as we are surrounded by those who want to spew dirty water into our glass constantly.

Why does The Wolf do it?

The fight for your attention has never been bloodier. Once upon a time there were only a few TV channels, a few radio stations (that came in), a few major newspapers and a handful of magazines. Now there are thousands of each, plus blogs, RSS feeds, text alerts, iPad apps, satellite radio, Pandora, tweets, Facebook posts and LinkedIn notifications, ad nauseam. So to compete in this bare-knuckled blood sport The Wolf has to shock you into paying attention to him (and his advertisers) and nothing gets your attention like good old-fashioned fear.

Your mind is not designed to make you happy. Did you know that? Happiness is not its job. Its main and sole concern is survival, to keep you alive, thus it is on constant watch looking out for any danger or impending threat. The Wolf knows this. The Wolf knows your mind better than you. He can’t get your attention (or the needed Nielsen audience measurement metrics) with happy feel-good stories and reports. Positive potential, abundance and optimism don’t grab your mind by the shirt collar like danger, disaster and tragedy does.

The media is crippling our creative potential.

You get in life what you create. Expectation drives the creative process. What do you expect? You expect what you are thinking about. Your thought process, the conversation in your head, is the foundation of the results you create in life. What are you thinking about? What is influencing and directing your thoughts? The answer: whatever you’re allowing yourself to hear and see. The input you are feeding your mind is what it is processing and thinking about.

If you listen to The Wolf you will be constantly reminded of, and thinking about, the tragic unemployment rate, the volatile and uncertain stock market, the gloomy state of the economy, scandals on Wall Street, gossip and shenanigans in Washington… after the relentless coverage of the latest tsunami, hurricane, car bombing, heinous murder and other calamities. Feed your mind repeated meals of that junk food and then wonder why you don’t feel very motivated to find a job or start a new business.

You can change the world—your world.

You can rid your world of all wars, murders, crimes, scandals, gossip, corruption and international disasters. You have that much power… in the palm of your hand.

How? Hit the OFF button. Turn off your TV. Turn off your radio. Cancel your newspaper subscription.

I learned an important life philosophy long ago. Control what’s controllable. What you can’t control is the national economy. What you can control is your economy. What you can’t control is what Washington does about healthcare. What you can control is the care of your own health. What you can’t control is how the president is running the country. What you can control is how you are running your business, household and life. What you can’t control is the war in Afghanistan. What you can control is the peace and harmony in your own home. Stop paying attention to what you can’t control, or it will control you and your life.

It’s time to take back control of your mind so you can take back your life. Stop letting other people influence your attitude, your hope for the future and your potential to do something great. Focus your mind and attention on what is right with the world and what’s possible for you. At the same time The Wolf is pointing out the 12 ugly, heinous, murderous and disastrous things that happened in the world today, millions of wonderful, miraculous and beautiful things happened as well. Step out of the perverted view of the world from “The Situation Room” and into the world of abundance, splendor and the unlimited positive potential that surrounds you every day. Focus your attention on ideas, information and knowledge that can help you grow, prosper, create and contribute to making a positive difference in your world… and you might just do something to change the world.

Bio: Darren Hardy, author of The Compound Effect—Jumpstart Your Income, Your Life, Your Success, is an accomplished entrepreneur, publisher and editorial director of SUCCESS magazine. He’s a peak performance expert and popular keynote speaker.

 

Weekly Economic Update-January 30, 2012

WEEKLY QUOTE

“Judge each day not by the harvest you reap but by the seeds you plant.”

- Robert Louis Stevenson

January 30, 2012

ECONOMY GROWS 2.8% IN Q4
While this is the best GDP reading since Q2 2010, the initial estimate from the Bureau of Economic Analysis still disappointed the markets. Many economists and investors were looking for growth of 3.0% or better. The majority of the growth actually came from increased inventories. Consumer spending rose 2.0% last quarter, with auto sales being the biggest factor. Durable goods orders did see 3.0% growth in December, putting them 45% above the recession low hit in April 2009.1,2,3

DIPS IN NEW & PENDING HOME SALES
The number of signed home sale contracts fell 3.5% in December, according to the National Association of Realtors. Separately, a Census Bureau report showed that new home sales declined 2.2% in December.4,5

MARQUEE SENTIMENT INDEX AT 11-MONTH PEAK
The Thomson Reuters/University of Michigan consumer sentiment index ended January at 75.0. This was way up from December’s 69.9 mark, and it beat the 74.1 reading forecast by economists surveyed by Reuters.6,7

A STRONG MONTH COMES TO A CLOSE
With just a couple of trading days left, January is shaping up to be the best month for U.S. equities since October (see the YTD numbers below). Across last week, the S&P 500 rose 0.07% to 1,316.33 and the NASDAQ gained 1.07% to 2,816.55; the Dow slipped 0.47% to fall to 12,660.46.1

THIS WEEK: The December consumer spending report comes out Monday. On Tuesday, earnings reports arrive from Amazon.com, Broadcom, ExxonMobil, UPS, Pfizer and Eli Lilly – and we also get the latest S&P/Case-Shiller home price index and the Conference Board’s January consumer confidence poll. Wednesday, Q4 results roll in from Qualcomm, Electronic Arts, Aetna and Marathon Oil and the latest ISM manufacturing index appears. Besides new initial claims figures, Thursday brings Q4 results from Unilever, Sony, Deutsche Bank, Merck and Beazer Homes. Friday, the January unemployment report is out along with ISM’s service sector index and data on December factory orders; Clorox also issues Q4 results.

% CHANGE

Y-T-D

1-YR CHG

5-YR AVG

10-YR AVG

DJIA

+3.63

+5.59

+0.28

+2.83

NASDAQ

+8.11

+2.22

+3.13

+4.49

S&P 500

+4.67

+1.29

-1.49

+1.62

REAL YIELD

1/27 RATE

1 YR AGO

5 YRS AGO

10 YRS AGO

10 YR TIPS

-0.18%

1.16%

2.48%

3.48%

 

Sources: cnbc.com, bigcharts.com, treasury.gov, treasurydirect.gov – 1/27/121,8,9,10

Indices are unmanaged, do not incur fees or expenses, and cannot be invested into directly.

These returns do not include dividends.

Sources: cnbc.com, bigcharts.com, treasury.gov, treasurydirect.gov – 1/27/121,8,9,10
Indices are unmanaged, do not incur fees or expenses, and cannot be invested into directly.
These returns do not include dividends.

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«RepresentativeDisclosure»

This material was prepared by MarketingLibrary.Net Inc., and does not necessarily represent the views of the presenting party, nor their affiliates. Marketing Library.Net Inc. is not affiliated with any broker or brokerage firm that may be providing this information to you. This information should not be construed as investment, tax or legal advice and may not be relied on for the purpose of avoiding any Federal tax penalty. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a price-weighted index of 30 actively traded blue-chip stocks. The NASDAQ Composite Index is an unmanaged, market-weighted index of all over-the-counter common stocks traded on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System. The Standard & Poor’s 500 (S&P 500) is an unmanaged group of securities considered to be representative of the stock market in general. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. NYSE Group, Inc. (NYSE:NYX) operates two securities exchanges: the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) and NYSE Arca (formerly known as the Archipelago Exchange, or ArcaEx®, and the Pacific Exchange). NYSE Group is a leading provider of securities listing, trading and market data products and services. The New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. (NYMEX) is the world’s largest physical commodity futures exchange and the preeminent trading forum for energy and precious metals, with trading conducted through two divisions – the NYMEX Division, home to the energy, platinum, and palladium markets, and the COMEX Division, on which all other metals trade. Additional risks are associated with international investing, such as currency fluctuations, political and economic instability and differences in accounting standards. All information is believed to be from reliable sources; however we make no representation as to its completeness or accuracy. All economic and performance data is historical and not indicative of future results. Market indices discussed are unmanaged. Investors cannot invest in unmanaged indices. The publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting or other professional services. If assistance is needed, the reader is advised to engage the services of a competent professional.

Citations.
1 – www.cnbc.com/id/46162429 [1/27/12]
2 – money.msn.com/market-news/post.aspx?post=6e802a2f-f50a-4ae4-948b-7bc9555ff5f6&_nwpt=1 [1/27/12]
3 – www.npr.org/2012/01/26/145895744/durable-goods-orders-signal-business-investment [1/26/12]
4 – www.reuters.com/article/2012/01/25/us-usa-economy-idUSTRE7BM0AB20120125 [1/25/12]
5 – www.startribune.com/business/138174364.html [1/26/12]
6 – montoyaregistry.com/Financial-Market.aspx?financial-market=common-financial-mistakes-and-how-to-avoid-them&category=29 [1/27/12]
7 – www.cnbc.com/id/46162624/ [1/27/12]
8 – bigcharts.marketwatch.com/historical/default.asp?symb=DJIA&closeDate=1%2F27%2F11&x=0&y=0 [1/27/12]
8 – bigcharts.marketwatch.com/historical/default.asp?symb=COMP&closeDate=1%2F27%2F11&x=0&y=0 [1/27/12]
8 – bigcharts.marketwatch.com/historical/default.asp?symb=SPX&closeDate=1%2F27%2F11&x=0&y=0 [1/27/12]
8 – bigcharts.marketwatch.com/historical/default.asp?symb=DJIA&closeDate=1%2F26%2F07&x=0&y=0 [1/27/12]
8 – bigcharts.marketwatch.com/historical/default.asp?symb=COMP&closeDate=1%2F26%2F07&x=0&y=0 [1/27/12]
8 – bigcharts.marketwatch.com/historical/default.asp?symb=SPX&closeDate=1%2F26%2F07&x=0&y=0 [1/27/12]
8 – bigcharts.marketwatch.com/historical/default.asp?symb=DJIA&closeDate=1%2F28%2F02&x=0&y=0 [1/27/12]
8 – bigcharts.marketwatch.com/historical/default.asp?symb=COMP&closeDate=1%2F28%2F02&x=0&y=0 [1/27/12]
8 – bigcharts.marketwatch.com/historical/default.asp?symb=SPX&closeDate=1%2F28%2F02&x=0&y=0 [1/27/12]
9 – treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/interest-rates/Pages/TextView.aspx?data=realyield [1/27/12]
9 – treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/interest-rates/Pages/TextView.aspx?data=realyieldAll [1/27/12]
10 – treasurydirect.gov/instit/annceresult/press/preanre/2002/ofm10902.pdf [1/9/02]

Investors Panic, Again!

Today, once again, we are seeing investors panic over fears that this economy will never find its footing.

It is usually (read: always) wise to step back for a moment and look at the alternatives you have for investing your money. Here are some that come to mind:

1. Your mattress. 0% return and pray you don’t get robbed or have a fire.

2. 10-year treasuries. 1.75% yield BEFORE taxes and inflation. About equal to the mattress.

3. High-quality, dividend-paying stocks … you know the type—like Johnson & Johnson®, or McDonalds®, (not recommendations … speak with me about your particular situation). Some of these types of stocks pay you 3% to 4%, and in many cases, raise their dividend every year. That means more income today and increasing income tomorrow. For most, this is way superior to options 1 and 2, which really are not options at all. (If you are one of my clients you already have this stuff, like the old Prego commercial, “It’s in there.”)
One thing about investing has always baffled me. Every place we shop, we are always more likely to buy when things are on sale. That new big screen TV. That “buy one get one free” deal at the local mall. But when stocks are finally “on sale” most of us are too scared to buy. And worse yet when thing are “at an all time high” like gold, tech stocks… people tend to buy?

Nothing, as far as I know, has changed with Johnson & Johnson or McDonalds or many other companies like them—except that you can become a part owner of these great companies for less than you could have yesterday for no good reason.

The best part of a structured, disciplined portfolio is that the emotions are extracted and the discipline stays in and volatility translates into growth later, hopefully, not much later.

So let’s go shopping!

Financial Advice – Market Earthquakes

When I first read this I KNEW I had to post it, but think about the market instead of earthquakes as you are reading it and see if you can see the uncanny parallels. —John Pollock

Two earthquake-related thoughts about human nature

by Seth Godin

1. The first thing that happens after we encounter an earthquake is to wonder if anyone else felt it. The need for group validation is widespread and happens for events that don’t involve earthquakes as well.

If those in the tribe feel something, we’re likely to as well. That’s why people look around before they stand up to offer an ovation at the end of a concert. Why should it matter if any of these strangers felt the way you did about the event? Because it does. A lot. Social proof matters.

2. Organizations are busy evacuating buildings, even national monuments. Even though experience indicates that the most dangerous thing you can do is have tens of thousands of people run down the stairs, cram into the elevators and stand in the streets, we do it anyway. Why? Because people like to do something. Action, even ineffective action, is something societies seek out during times of uncertainty.

Today’s Lesson in Economics

Opinion

Almost Everything We’re Taught Is Wrong

By

Published August 24, 2011

We grow up learning that some things are just bad: child labor, ticket scalping, price gouging, kidney selling, blackmail, etc. But maybe they’re not.

What I love about economics is that it can show that what seems harmful is actually good for society. It illuminates what common sense overlooks.

This was the subject of my Fox Business show last week. It was inspired by the eye-opening book “Defending the Undefendable” by economist Walter Block.

Most people call child labor an unmitigated evil. But my guests, David Boaz of the Cato Institute and Nick Gillespie of Reason.tv, said that’s wrong.

“If we say that the United States should abolish child labor in very poor countries,” Boaz said, “then what will happen to these children?

… They’re not suddenly going to go to the country day school. … They may be out selling their bodies on the street. That is not an improvement over working in a T-shirt factory.”

In fact, studies show that in at least one country where child labor was suddenly banned, prostitution increased. Good economics teaches that as poor countries get richer and freer, capital investment raises the productivity of labor and child labor diminishes. There’s no shortcut through government prohibition — unless you like starvation and child prostitution.

What about price-gouging? State laws attempt to prevent people from charging “unconscionable” prices during emergencies.
“If I’m in the neighborhood of Hurricane Katrina,” Boaz said, “what I want is water and ice and generators. … If you are in Kentucky (and) you’ve got 10 generators in your store, are you getting up at 4 a.m. to drive all day to get to Louisiana to sell these generators if you can only sell them for the same price you can sell them for in Kentucky? No, you’re going to go down because … you can sell them for more.”

Also, if prices rise during an emergency, that’s a signal for people to buy only what they most need. That leaves more for everyone else.

If the price remains low, an incentive to conserve is lost.

Ticket scalpers are seen as sleazy guys who cheat you by marking up the price of tickets. Profits go to middlemen instead of the performers.

What good could they possibly do?

“I like to think of ticket scalpers as the guy who stands in line so that I don’t have to,” Gillespie said.

Time spent in line is part of the ticket cost. Scalpers let you pay entirely in money, rather than partly in valuable time.
Most people say that selling body parts is wrong.

“It also seems wrong to have people dying because they can’t get a kidney,” Boaz said.

Some 400,000 Americans are on a waiting list now for a new kidney, and they are not allowed to pay for one.
“We sell hair. We sell sperm. We sell eggs these days.” Boaz added.

Gillespie added, “The best way to grow the supply and allow more people to live is to allow the market to price those organs.”
Maybe the most counterintuitive position argued on my show was that blackmail should not be a crime. Blackmail (unlike extortion) is the demand for money in return for withholding information. Robin Hanson, a George Mason University economist, defends blackmail.

“The thing you’re threatening when you’re threatening blackmail (is) gossip,” Hanson said. “If it should be all right to tell people, it should be all right to threaten to tell people.”

What we don’t like, however, is the blackmailer saying, “Pay me to keep quiet.”

“But the effect of that is to make people behave,” Hanson said.

“If we (allow) blackmail, people behave even more because they are even more afraid of what might happen if they don’t.”

Maybe Ponzi-schemer Bernie Madoff would have been caught earlier?

“That’s right. … Blackmail is actually a form of private law enforcement.”

Also, since gossip is free speech, blackmail is simply selling the service of not engaging in free speech. Why should that be outlawed?

I subtitled my last book, “Everything You Know Is Wrong“. I was exaggerating, of course, but many things we’re taught are fallacies. That’s why I like economics. It explodes fallacies.

John Stossel is host of “Stossel” on the Fox Business Network. The show airs Thursdays at 10 p.m. and midnight ET. It re-airs Fridays at 10 p.m., Saturdays at 9 p.m. and 12 midnight, and Sundays at 10 p.m. (all times eastern). He’s also the author of “Give Me a Break” and of “Myth, Lies, and Downright Stupidity.” 

To find out more about John Stossel, visit his site at johnstossel.com. To read features by other Creators Syndicate writers and cartoonists, visit the Creators Syndicate Web page at www.creators.com.

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Retirement Advice – Retirement Savers Who Didn’t Blink Saw Big Gains

August 23, 2011

Retirement Savers Who Didn’t Blink Saw Big Gains

For 401(k) investors who kept with their equity allocation and continued to contribute to their plan as the financial markets went into free-fall in late 2008, their average account balance grew by 64 percent in the period from October 1, 2008, through June 30, 2011.  The average account balance grew just 2 percent in that time period for retirement savers who moved their money entirely out of equities between October 1, 2008 and March 31, 2009, and stayed out of equities through June 2011, according to a Fidelity Investments study, says Andrea Coombes, MarketWatch’s personal finance editor.

  • Some savers exited equities during the 2008 downturn, but then jumped back in at some point: Their account balances grew by 25 percent on average.
  • The percentage change in average account balance includes the workers’ contributions plus market gains and losses.
  • The majority of plan participants stuck with their game plan — just 1.6 percent of the participants studied shed their equity positions, according to the study.
  • Another 1.4 percent of people stayed in equities but stopped contributing to their plan in the October 2008 through March 2009 period.
  • Account balances for those plan participants rose 26 percent on average, through June 30, 2011.

Source: Andrea Coombes, “Retirement Savers Who Didn’t Blink Saw Big Gains,” MarketWatch, August 18, 2011.

For text:

http://www.marketwatch.com/story/retirement-savers-who-didnt-blink-saw-big-gains-2011-08-18?reflink=MW_GoogleNews

For more on Economic Issues:

http://www.ncpa.org/sub/dpd/index.php?Article_Category=17